Norms and Inequalities

Measuring size, distance, and stability in vector and matrix spaces through norms and their fundamental inequalities.

Matrix Decompositions

Canonical matrix decompositions and variational characterizations that underpin dimensionality reduction, optimization, and spectral methods

Asymptotic Notation and Stochastic Convergence

Standard asymptotic notation and probabilistic limit tools for analyzing convergence, consistency, and stochastic approximation.

Random Projections

Random linear embeddings and geometric principles for dimension reduction in high-dimensional spaces.

Matrix Concentration and Perturbation Inequalities

Probabilistic inequalities and perturbation bounds governing the behavior of random matrices and their spectra.